| Matlock
Bath : The Ferry |
| Matlock Bath : Twentieth Century Photographs, Postcards, Engravings & Etchings |
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The Walker family (of Walker's
Hotel) ran Matlock Bath's Ferry and Lovers' Walk for much
of the nineteenth century. Walker's ferry was included as a
highlight of special railway pleasure trips to Matlock Bath[1],
especially as it provided access to the Lovers' Walks on
the opposite bank which the Walkers leased from the
Arkwrights. Towards the end of the century Mrs Hannah Ratcliffe
was the tenant, continuing the boat business that her husband
George had been involved with[2].
Pleasure boats were also available to hire, as shown just
behind the children in the above picture although the boats
in the foreground look like racing skiffs belonging to the
boat club. It is difficult to say whether the young man
standing behind the children is their father or just an
older sibling - he looks rather young to be a father.
Behind the four young people is what looks like a washing
line strung across the river. This was the wire ferry rope
that stretched out about six to seven feet above the river
and was attached to concrete posts. The wire was at that
height to allow rowing boats to pass underneath. From it
a chain "strop" with a ring on hung down for for
the ferryman to pull on - there was no underwater chain to
assist the ferryman. However, with the river's height varying
considerably according to the rainfall and the season, it
proved to be a simple method to get people across the water[3].
The ferry itself is the small boat that is slightly upstream.In
earlier times the rope had been made of hemp (see The
Ferry and the River Derwent).
After Mrs. Ratcliffe's death, in November 1896, Matlock
Bath council took over the lease of both the ferry and the
Lovers' Walks and they were able to expand the promenade
from the Jubilee Bridge to include much more of the walks.
At one of the council meetings in 1900 it was reported that "the
figures of the council's boating property which has now been
taken over four years were read. They showed a 50 per cent
increase in takings over several of the preceding summers,
and as much as 35 per cent over the record of any previous
year. The Council have added another ferry across the river[4]".
This lower ferry, for which permission granted in 1900, was
below the New Bath Hotel "and access to and from the
main road[5]".
A third ferry operated, at one time, from close to the railway
bridge behind the Midland Hotel.
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"The Ferry, Matlock Bath", postcard published by Valentine's,
No. 61581. JM. Colourtone series. Card was not posted, but
was probably 1910 to 1920.
In the collection of, provided by, researched by and © Ann
Andrews Intended for personal use only
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References (coloured links are to onsite transcripts):
[1] "The Derby Mercury", Wednesday,
31 May, 1854. Railway Intelligence. Notices were placed in this and other newspapers
on many other occasions.
[2] Mrs. Ratcliffe was born in Spondon
and baptised there on 29 Oct 1829; she was the daughter of
William and Hannah Longden (IGI). She married George Ratcliff[e]
at St Werburgh's, Spondon, in 1850. The family later moved
to Lime Tree Cottage, Cromford.
George Ratcliffe died in 1878. The Ratcliffe's son, William,
was a boat proprietor in 1881 (Kelly's Cromford Directory)
and it is probable that Hannah took over the family business
when he went overseas. She was living in Matlock Bath at
the time of the
1891 census. She advertised in Kelly's directories of 1887 | 1891 | 1895.
Hannah was buried at Cromford - see
Strays.
Also see Wills.
[3] With thanks to both Ken Smith
and Colin Goodwyn for their input.
[4] "The Derby Mercury",
Wednesday, August 22, 1900, report of Matlock Bath UDC meeting.
[5] Bryan, Benjamin (1903) "History of Matlock
- Matlock, Manor and Parish", London and Derby
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