| Bemroses'
Guide to Matlock ... , about 1869* |
| Eighteenth and nineteenth century tour guides about Matlock Bath and Matlock |
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From the Black Rocks to the Parish Church
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| p.36 THE RETURN TO MATLOCK |
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Returning from WIRKSWORTH
to MATLOCK BATH, opportunity may conveniently be taken, by passing
along the road towards Cromford, to ascend the celebrated BLACK
ROCKS, collectively called STENNIS or STONNIS - a popular corruption
of stonehouse - a mass of grit stones, "dark ponderous,
and sublime," surmounted by waving clusters of old pine-trees.
From the summit of these Rocks there is a really magnificent
prospect of wondrous beauty which the author of "Peak Scenery"
regards as the finest in the county, and in flowing raptures
exclaims - "I stood on the top of Stonnis - masses of rock
lay scattered at my feet - a grove of pines waved their dark
branches over my head-far below, embosomed in an amphitheatre
of hills, one of the finest landscapes that nature anywhere
presents was spread before me. The habitations of men, some
near and others far apart, were scattered over the scene; but
in the contemplation of the woods and rocks of Matlock-Dale,
the windings of the Derwent, the pine-crowned Heights of Abraham,
and the proud hill of Masson, they were all forgotten; the struc-
p.37 MATLOCK PARISH
-tures of man seemed nothing amidst the beauty of grandeur of the works of God." |
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Lower down, about half-a-mile nearer Cromford, there is another enjoyable
eminence, known as FOX CLOUD, whence a view of the country, less comprehensive
but equally beautiful, may be obtained. The route to Matlock-Bath
is remarkably pleasant and suggestive for throughout its entire course
the contemplative mind, tuned to harmonious meditations on the wonders
of creation, may find at each step.
" Tongues in trees,
Books in the running brooks, sermons in stones,
And good in everything."
Should the tourist be disposed
to stayawhile at MATLOCK- BATH, there is no place where more agreeable
accommodation can be found for a lengthened residence, and none from
which excursions to the adjacent districts can be made with greater
pleasure and convenience. Nor is any locality richer in natural curiosities,
places of modern interest, or historic remains of antiquity. |
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| The drive to the Parish
Church of MATLOCK (proper), which is nearly two miles distant
from Matlock-Bath, passes the prominent rock known as the HIGH TOR,
and through a tract of country which exhibits to advantage the peculiar
scenery of this romantic dale. The village is pleasantly situated,
partly in a valley and partly on the side of a hill on the eastern
banks of the river Derwent, a little way from the main road, At its
entrance is a neat stone bridge, at a short distance from which, on
the verge of a romantic rock, the Church dedicated to St. Giles raises
its grey turret, shrouded by trees of luxuriant foliage. The building
is an old embattled structure, having an ancient tower with pinnacles
whimsically sculptured with grotesque gurgoyles. |
| p.38 MATLOCK CHURCH. |
The interior consists of
a nave, aisles, and chancel; the roof is arched, and covered with
paintings, consisting of the four Evangelists and other scriptural
and allegorical subjects. From the cross-beams of the Church are suspended
some funeral garlands, which it was the custom - now obsolete here
- to deposit on the burial of young maidens, in accordance with a
practice thus noticed by Washington Irving, as prevalent in remote
villages. " A chaplet of white flowers is borne before the corpse
by a young girl, nearest in size, age, and resemblance, and is
[The engraving, FUNERAL GARLAND IN MATLOCK
CHURCH, is elsewhere on site.]
afterwards hung up in the church. These chaplets are sometimes made
of white paper in imitation of flowers, and inside of them is generally
a pair of gloves. They are intended as emblems of the purity of the
deceased, and - the crown of glory which she has received in heaven."
The allusions to the custom of laying "garlands on the hearse"
are very frequent in the writings of the old poets. |
| p.39 THE HIGH TOR |
The Church contains no ancient
monument of note, unless we may so designate that of Anthony Woolley,
proprietor of Ryber Hall, who died in 1578, and Agnes his wife; although
the records of the manor date back to the time of the Norman Conquest.
A handsome Independent Chapel, in the Gothic style; with a spire,
has just been built, and forms a pleasing object from many points
of view.
The situation of MATLOCK, like most of the adjacent district, is singularly
picturesque, and may be described in the pregnant words of the poet
Rogers :-
"The scenery, rock
and shrub-wood, Nature's own ;
Nature the architect." |
*Transcribed from
'Bemroses' Guide to Matlock, Bakewell, Chatsworth, Haddon Hall,
&c' by John Hicklin, Third Edition, pub Bemrose and Sons,
London (no date, but about 1869).
Reproduced here with the very kind permission and help of Sonia Addis
Smith, whose book this is from. OCRed and images scanned by Ann Andrews,
2001 - 2004
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The following may also be
of interest
Matlock Images:
Photographs, Postcards, Engravings and Etchings
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