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The Ruins
The Inca Empire is particularly famous for its magnificent temples and fortresses. Using construction methods now forgotten, the Inca stone masons used rocks weighing up to several hundred tons to build close-fitting walls of remarkable strength. Even today, after many centuries and powerful earthquakes, the Inca walls stand firm and it is impossible to put a knife-blade between many of the rocks.
Some of the most famous ruins in Peru were
not actually built by the Incas themselves but by tribes that
they conquered. Many fortresses and temples were systematically
destroyed by the Spanish conquistadors and priests in an effort
to stamp out the native resistance and religion. Those that survive
are mostly ruins, though still awe-inspiring in their location
and size.
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